Oct 29, 2021 · here is .htaccess file. # BEGIN WordPress. # The directives (lines) between “BEGIN WordPress” and “END WordPress” are. # dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters. # Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten. <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>. May 15, 2012 · However, when I load index.php the first time I get this error: Undefined index: id I guess this means that $_GET["id"] needs to have a default value. But where do I put this default value in my code? 全球领先的中文搜索引擎、致力于让网民更便捷地获取信息，找到所求。百度超过千亿的中文网页数据库 ...Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh informasi tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah penggerak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan subjek tentang situasi dan data yang diperoleh selama pengamatan dan pertanyaan sehingga menjadi informasi yang berguna dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca.If you want to redirect any index.{anything} to the root path : # -- DEFAULT DOCUMENT DirectoryIndex index.html index.php # -- INIT RewriteEngine on # -- REDIRECT ANY INDEX PAGE TO ROOT RewriteCond %{Request_URI} /index\.21 hours ago · September 7, 2023. 12:10 am. No Comments. Solving the U.S. debt crisis will be challenging. It will require bringing expenditures into balance with revenues in the long term. The federal ... index.php; sidebar.php; footer.php; We will cover creating separate files later in this handbook, but for now let’s get your first theme launched! (Note: The following steps assume you have already completed the “Setting up a Development Environment” section.) Top ↑. Step 1 – Create a theme folder @PravindaAmarathunga redirect is one of the elements, but not the only one. Just be sure that protected elements doesnt get outputted at all for unauthorized users; Browser's redirect can be disabled client-side, for example: if the browser doesnt do the redirect and the original page get outputted as normal, what would the user see?I have one folder named project1 in htdocs folder path is "C:\xampp\htdocs\project1" and i have created index.php file in "project1" folder. How to open this file in browser or in local host?The answer by @Sumeet Gavhale is correct. And instead of C://Xampp/htdocs folder xampp use to host contents inside /htdocs folder so if you want to find C://Xampp/htdocs/index.php type localhost/index.php (but that will redirect you to /htdocs/Dashboard folder). If you want to change the hosting folder you should edit the Apache http/https ...13.6k 7 57 85. 1. Of course index.php is a valid template. It's the default fallback template file for all contexts. Also, home.php is only used to display the blog posts index, regardless of whether the blog posts index is set to display on the site front page or on another page. – Chip Bennett.index.php This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. index.php This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.Jun 19, 2023 · How to remove public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4. By using the following steps, you can easily remove the public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4 framework with xampp or wamp: Step 1: Change in App.php File. Step 2: Copy index.php and .htaccess. Step 3: Change In index.php. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh informasi tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah penggerak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan subjek tentang situasi dan data yang diperoleh selama pengamatan dan pertanyaan sehingga menjadi informasi yang berguna dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca.Example #4 Application config. [yaf] ;APPLICATION_PATH is the constant defined in index.php application.directory=APPLICATION_PATH "/application/" ;product section inherit from yaf section [product:yaf] foo=bar. Example #5 Default controller. Oct 7, 2011 · UPDATED: I have found a few possible workarounds for PHP 5 and IIS 7. If those solutions are not working, please provide more details about your index.php, IIS setup, or try to use IIS 6 compatibility. Problem with PHP Includes on IIS7. PHP5 set-up - Relative paths for includes and other file references. Share. .htaccess needs to be placed in the same directory as the index.php file, usually root of the application. read the manual about codeigniter and .htaccess;This page is a partial list of the parameters to index.php , the main script of the MediaWiki software, as provided by MediaWiki itself. Most of these arguments are usually given as GET parameters in the URL, but can also be passed as POST data. POST is actually required in some cases, such as the purge action.Oct 29, 2021 · here is .htaccess file. # BEGIN WordPress. # The directives (lines) between “BEGIN WordPress” and “END WordPress” are. # dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters. # Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten. <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>. This page is a partial list of the parameters to index.php , the main script of the MediaWiki software, as provided by MediaWiki itself. Most of these arguments are usually given as GET parameters in the URL, but can also be passed as POST data. POST is actually required in some cases, such as the purge action.Open the panel from your system tray. The Explorer button in the XAMPP Control Panel opens a file browser directly. Click on the Explorer button on the right side of the window to open a file browser directly to the XAMPP folder. The index.php file is inside the “htdocs” folder. Navigate to the htdocs folder and then locate the index.php file.May 9, 2020 · Webpack dev server also injects piece of code into the bundle that is responsible for live reloading. So Let’s try to use a index.php file as template index file. Let us move the index.html from public directory to src dir and rename it to index.php and modify appHtml value in config/paths.js file. module.exports = {. .htaccess needs to be placed in the same directory as the index.php file, usually root of the application. read the manual about codeigniter and .htaccess;Oct 29, 2021 · here is .htaccess file. # BEGIN WordPress. # The directives (lines) between “BEGIN WordPress” and “END WordPress” are. # dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters. # Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten. <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>. How to remove public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4. By using the following steps, you can easily remove the public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4 framework with xampp or wamp: Step 1: Change in App.php File. Step 2: Copy index.php and .htaccess. Step 3: Change In index.php.Aug 18, 2015 · The answer by @Sumeet Gavhale is correct. And instead of C://Xampp/htdocs folder xampp use to host contents inside /htdocs folder so if you want to find C://Xampp/htdocs/index.php type localhost/index.php (but that will redirect you to /htdocs/Dashboard folder). If you want to change the hosting folder you should edit the Apache http/https ... sudo nano /var/www/html/.htaccess RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L] mod_rewrite is a useful Apache module that can be used effectively to ensure human-readable URLs and good SEO results.See full list on docs.joomla.org 21 hours ago · September 7, 2023. 12:10 am. No Comments. Solving the U.S. debt crisis will be challenging. It will require bringing expenditures into balance with revenues in the long term. The federal ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Jan 14, 2019 · The Exploit Database is maintained by OffSec, an information security training company that provides various Information Security Certifications as well as high end penetration testing services. That's actually is the index.php, and its content is very simple - a commented out PHP comment: <?php // Silence is golden. Remove the file and visit the URL again. You will see the file structure completely. So your file structure is completely become naked. That's why the file is there. To hide the inner file structure whatever that be. O ... Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperoleh informasi tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah penggerak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan subjek tentang situasi dan data yang diperoleh selama pengamatan dan pertanyaan sehingga menjadi informasi yang berguna dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca.However, when I load index.php the first time I get this error: Undefined index: id I guess this means that $_GET["id"] needs to have a default value. But where do I put this default value in my code?We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Jan 22, 2018 · okay , this is how I solved this problem : you need 2 .htaccess files the first one in root path "/.htaccess" of your project the second one in the public folder "public/.htaccess" Oct 7, 2011 · UPDATED: I have found a few possible workarounds for PHP 5 and IIS 7. If those solutions are not working, please provide more details about your index.php, IIS setup, or try to use IIS 6 compatibility. Problem with PHP Includes on IIS7. PHP5 set-up - Relative paths for includes and other file references. Share. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The answer by @Sumeet Gavhale is correct. And instead of C://Xampp/htdocs folder xampp use to host contents inside /htdocs folder so if you want to find C://Xampp/htdocs/index.php type localhost/index.php (but that will redirect you to /htdocs/Dashboard folder). If you want to change the hosting folder you should edit the Apache http/https ...Oct 7, 2011 · UPDATED: I have found a few possible workarounds for PHP 5 and IIS 7. If those solutions are not working, please provide more details about your index.php, IIS setup, or try to use IIS 6 compatibility. Problem with PHP Includes on IIS7. PHP5 set-up - Relative paths for includes and other file references. Share. VDOM DHTML tml>. What does index.php mean in a URL? - Quora. Something went wrong.DirectoryIndex index.php This tells Apache (mod_dir) to look for an index.php file in the requested directory (note the relative URL-path) when you request the directory directly. If the DirectoryIndex document (ie. index.php) is not found then you will get a 403 Forbidden (assuming mod_autoindex is enabled and directory listings are disabled, ie.Index.php is commonly placed in a cPanel Website’s Root folder. This file is responsible to show the Home page of a website. As its name suggests, it is commonly coded in PHP language. When the Home page of a web application is called, the web server tries to find and process Index.php in the first attempt. The later scene is based on Index ...index.php; sidebar.php; footer.php; We will cover creating separate files later in this handbook, but for now let’s get your first theme launched! (Note: The following steps assume you have already completed the “Setting up a Development Environment” section.) Top ↑. Step 1 – Create a theme folderNote the kind of 'catch-all' that is usual in WP's root .htacces: RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L] Check (i.e. by means of logging) if you get TWO passes after the redirect, your intentional redirect (re-caught by index.php) and another subsequent one that then gets it wrong ...PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor". PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites. It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and ...There are no user contributed notes for this page. Appendices. History of PHP and Related Projects; Migrating from PHP 8.1.x to PHP 8.2.xBecause the age index is undefined in the example above, the integer 29 is will be printed by the echo function.. The null coalescing operator is useful when you have a fallback value in case the first value is undefined.Nov 25, 2020 · In the CodeIgniter project, the index.php file will be included in the URL by default but to make it search engine friendly and user-friendly, we need to remove it. In this article, we will learn how to remove index.php in Codeigniter. Following pointers will be covered in this article: What is CodeIgniter? Why remove index.php? How to remove ... Example #4 Application config. [yaf] ;APPLICATION_PATH is the constant defined in index.php application.directory=APPLICATION_PATH "/application/" ;product section inherit from yaf section [product:yaf] foo=bar. Example #5 Default controller. Example #4 Application config. [yaf] ;APPLICATION_PATH is the constant defined in index.php application.directory=APPLICATION_PATH "/application/" ;product section inherit from yaf section [product:yaf] foo=bar. Example #5 Default controller. Aug 20, 2023 · This page is a partial list of the parameters to index.php , the main script of the MediaWiki software, as provided by MediaWiki itself. Most of these arguments are usually given as GET parameters in the URL, but can also be passed as POST data. POST is actually required in some cases, such as the purge action. The new web page (index.php) loads correctly; however, when the header redirects the page, the URL at the address bar is not changed; it stays at *http://localhost/php/server/server_login.php* instead of http://localhost/index.php and thus all my other resources that makes use of relative pathing could not be loaded.Jan 25, 2012 · What's wrong with my server definition? If I try to access to "www.testing.com" I get a binary to download instead of the index.php, instead if I try to access to "testing.com" I get the index.php. I already tried to set servername to: At its most basic, index.php is the first file that will show up when a browser goes to the site or a directory. Beyond that, it can be used for whatever the site/project dictates. For more complicated sites or frameworks, it acts as the "boot" script. – aynber Sep 1, 2022 at 16:10May 13, 2017 · In this config you did not specify index directive in server {} block. Then nginx will lookup the default in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. Solution for this is override the default: server { listen 80; root /var/www/html/public; charset utf-8; index index.php index.html index.htm; } Then reset your nginx: sudo service nginx restart. Jun 19, 2023 · How to remove public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4. By using the following steps, you can easily remove the public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4 framework with xampp or wamp: Step 1: Change in App.php File. Step 2: Copy index.php and .htaccess. Step 3: Change In index.php. The Exploit Database is maintained by OffSec, an information security training company that provides various Information Security Certifications as well as high end penetration testing services.Jun 21, 2017 · Collectives™ on Stack Overflow. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Learn more about Collectives In simple terms, you can easily access index.html file and get the data beneath it.But index.php is difficult to access. For your simple application index.html will do the trick. If you are planning for some big and secure application go for index.phpBecause the age index is undefined in the example above, the integer 29 is will be printed by the echo function.. The null coalescing operator is useful when you have a fallback value in case the first value is undefined.The index.php file is the skeleton of the website. Every page that Joomla! delivers is index.php fleshed out with content inserted from the database. The index.php file for a template contains a mixture of code that will be delivered as it is, and PHP code that will be modified before it is delivered.El archivo index.php es el esqueleto del sitio web. Cada página que Joomla! proporciona es "index.php" materializada con una selección de contenidos insertados desde la base de datos. El archivo index.php de una plantilla contiene una mezcla de código, que será entregada como tal, y el código php, será modificado antes de la entrega.If you’re using Ngnix, see Andrew Welch’s excellent Craft/Ngnix configuration examples. To remove the “index.php” from your site’s URLs, you will first need to make sure your server is set up to pass would-be 404 requests off to Craft’s index.php file behind the scenes. If you’re running Apache, you can do that by creating a ... "localhost/index.php" refers to the default web page of a web application or website that is written in the PHP programming language and running on a local server. To access a PHP application running on localhost, you need to have a web server installed on your computer.Online reporting tools have gained popularity in recent years. There is a growing demand to implement advanced analytics in these tools. Use of advanced analytics help to solve various organization problems such as retaining existing customers or acquiring new customers, increasing customer satisfaction etc. Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandAug 18, 2015 · The answer by @Sumeet Gavhale is correct. And instead of C://Xampp/htdocs folder xampp use to host contents inside /htdocs folder so if you want to find C://Xampp/htdocs/index.php type localhost/index.php (but that will redirect you to /htdocs/Dashboard folder). If you want to change the hosting folder you should edit the Apache http/https ... In this article, we will discuss how to find the index of an element in an array in PHP. Array indexing starts from 0 to n-1. We can get the array index by using the array_search() function.VDOM DHTML tml>. What does index.php mean in a URL? - Quora. Something went wrong.The answer by @Sumeet Gavhale is correct. And instead of C://Xampp/htdocs folder xampp use to host contents inside /htdocs folder so if you want to find C://Xampp/htdocs/index.php type localhost/index.php (but that will redirect you to /htdocs/Dashboard folder). If you want to change the hosting folder you should edit the Apache http/https ...Dec 6, 2010 · This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file. mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6. RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L] I've been trying all sorts of solutions from this site and none seem to work. I'm currently hosting with hostgator. This is my current .htaccess file: <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine OnThe index.php file is the skeleton of the website. Every page that Joomla! delivers is index.php fleshed out with content inserted from the database. The index.php file for a template contains a mixture of code that will be delivered as it is, and PHP code that will be modified before it is delivered.As of today (2015, Aug., 1st), Apache2 in Debian Jessie, you need to edit: root@host:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ vi dir.conf. And change the order of that line, bringing index.php to the first position: DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.cgi index.pl index.xhtml index.htm. Share.This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file. mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6. RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L]3. This is what I added to my apache config. # Sometimes (multiple instances of) index.php/ get (s) inserted in URLs # Remove them RewriteCond % {REQUEST_URI} ^/ (index.php/)+ (.*) RewriteRule ^.*$ /%2 [R=301,END] Apparently, some "simple XML sitemap" version introduced these index.php parts and submitted them to search engines and now I get ...May 9, 2020 · Webpack dev server also injects piece of code into the bundle that is responsible for live reloading. So Let’s try to use a index.php file as template index file. Let us move the index.html from public directory to src dir and rename it to index.php and modify appHtml value in config/paths.js file. module.exports = {. 12. Change the name of the Index.php file to index.php. Linux servers are case-sensitive. The index.html, index.htm, or index.php file names must be in all lowercase in order to be found. If the server finds no index, it will show a list of files. Share. Improve this answer.Nov 4, 2020 · I managed to remove all of them apart from index.php in public_html folder. The code inside index.php is:.htaccess. wordpress – .htaccess and – – ... This page is a partial list of the parameters to index.php , the main script of the MediaWiki software, as provided by MediaWiki itself. Most of these arguments are usually given as GET parameters in the URL, but can also be passed as POST data. POST is actually required in some cases, such as the purge action.Aug 9, 2019 · Go to settings> Permalink & your existing screen might be something like this: All you need to do here is, click on Post name & save the permalink structure. From here, WordPress will automatically take care of redirection & your old links will be redirected to new links. This is 301 perma-redirection that means your search engine traffic will ... If you want to redirect any index.{anything} to the root path : # -- DEFAULT DOCUMENT DirectoryIndex index.html index.php # -- INIT RewriteEngine on # -- REDIRECT ANY INDEX PAGE TO ROOT RewriteCond %{Request_URI} /index\.I have one folder named project1 in htdocs folder path is "C:\xampp\htdocs\project1" and i have created index.php file in "project1" folder. How to open this file in browser or in local host?Aug 1, 2023 · Create a file named hello.php and put it in your web server's root directory (DOCUMENT_ROOT) with the following content: DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm. in the relevant directory made things work. i.e. index.php was made the default index (index.html was still needed for the calendar to function) I understand this is a specific, and old, use case but perhaps this solution may be useful in other situations. Thank you for your site.Oct 4, 2013 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand PHP Indexed Array. PHP indexed array is an array which is represented by an index number by default. All elements of array are represented by an index number which starts from 0. PHP indexed array can store numbers, strings or any object. PHP indexed array is also known as numeric array.The part that isn't the same is that even after removing EVERY SINGLE php file from our server's public_html folder, the index.php file is still "regenerating" We've added an .htaccess line that denies all .php processing and the file still returns if I remove it, and if I modify it it changes back to the malicious version.Create a file named hello.php and put it in your web server's root directory (DOCUMENT_ROOT) with the following content:
The part that isn't the same is that even after removing EVERY SINGLE php file from our server's public_html folder, the index.php file is still "regenerating" We've added an .htaccess line that denies all .php processing and the file still returns if I remove it, and if I modify it it changes back to the malicious version. . Fc2 ppv 3157428
I am not sure what's going on with your file structure, however, to load html files through the php engine you can use: Route::get ('/', function () { return View::make ('index'); }); should return index.html. Hope the TS could mark this as the accepted answer. Ran into this issue as well and added the addExtension.Go to WordPress Installation directory. Follow the path wp-content > themes. Open your theme folder. In that you can see index.php file. Edit it and save. Method 2: Edit the file from the WP Dashboard (This is easier and is what you were trying to do but that file isn't always made available by your theme) Download, install, and activate the ...Types of Arrays in PHP. There are three types of arrays that you can create. These are: Indexed array — An array with a numeric key. Associative array — An array where each key has its own specific value. Multidimensional array — An array containing one or more arrays within itself.Aug 1, 2023 · There are no user contributed notes for this page. Appendices. History of PHP and Related Projects; Migrating from PHP 8.1.x to PHP 8.2.x The PHP undefined index notice will be generated as a result of using the unset index of the $_POST or $_GET superglobal variable. You can get rid of the PHP undefined index notice by using the isset () function. The PHP undefined variable notice can be removed by either using the isset () function or setting the variable value as an empty string. Nov 4, 2020 · I managed to remove all of them apart from index.php in public_html folder. The code inside index.php is:.htaccess. wordpress – .htaccess and – – ... Feb 29, 2016 · I'm having exactly this same issue and couldn't find where teh DirectoryIndex is. Work around i did is rename my index.html file to index.html.org and next thing is my index.php got picked up by browser. i still like to know where is this DirectoryIndex line is. i remember seeing it in 000-default.conf in sites-available in older apache but its not in apache2 on ubuntu 20.04. Feb 29, 2016 · I'm having exactly this same issue and couldn't find where teh DirectoryIndex is. Work around i did is rename my index.html file to index.html.org and next thing is my index.php got picked up by browser. i still like to know where is this DirectoryIndex line is. i remember seeing it in 000-default.conf in sites-available in older apache but its not in apache2 on ubuntu 20.04. What's the ideal condition to use a home.php than an index.php. You use home.php to customize posts index. You use index.php to provide the most generic template in your theme, suitable for display of anything. Some themes choose to have empty index.php and ensure they have more specific templates for all possible cases, so it never has to be used.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Most PHP frameworks utilize Apache redirects to funnel all request to /index.php and then the framework handles the routing from there. The issue I'm having is that our old site did not use this methodology and /index.php really was our home page. Now that we released a new site, we want to redirect all direct requests to /index.php to /home.Hi I had a chat with netrigestry and they said to create the index file that my website requires. My website was working fine before and now it's not , I don't have much experience in development but now when I google my site it says something else - Removed Link No Need Here -Open the panel from your system tray. The Explorer button in the XAMPP Control Panel opens a file browser directly. Click on the Explorer button on the right side of the window to open a file browser directly to the XAMPP folder. The index.php file is inside the “htdocs” folder. Navigate to the htdocs folder and then locate the index.php file.index.php This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. okay , this is how I solved this problem : you need 2 .htaccess files the first one in root path "/.htaccess" of your project the second one in the public folder "public/.htaccess"In many cases, the server may support URL rewriting… but WordPress may not be able to detect this correctly, and consequently adds the index.php prefix. That’s why your URLs don’t break when you remove the index.php prefix. (If the server didn’t support URL rewriting, then, of course, you’d have 404 errors after removing the index.php ...This is the basic rule to hide index.php from the URL. Put this in your root .htaccess file. mod_rewrite must be enabled with PHP and this will work for the PHP version higher than 5.2.6. RewriteEngine On RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond % {REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule (.*) /index.php/$1 [L]How to remove public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4. By using the following steps, you can easily remove the public index.php from URL in Codeigniter 4 framework with xampp or wamp: Step 1: Change in App.php File. Step 2: Copy index.php and .htaccess. Step 3: Change In index.php.Sep 1, 2022 · asked Sep 1, 2022 at 16:08. user19831876. At its most basic, index.php is the first file that will show up when a browser goes to the site or a directory. Beyond that, it can be used for whatever the site/project dictates. For more complicated sites or frameworks, it acts as the "boot" script. – aynber. .